Optometrists are sometimes confused with ophthalmologists or opticians. The three professions work closely together, but there are differences in what they do:
Optometrists provide eye and vision care. As your primary eye care providers, optometrists perform routine eye exams, diagnose eye diseases, and treat eye disorders. They can prescribe medication and vision aids, such as glasses, sunglasses, contact lenses, and specialized devices for low vision. They must complete a Bachelor degree, followed by a four-year Doctor of Optometry Degree. Optometrists in Ontario are regulated by the College of Optometrists of Ontario.
Ophthalmologists are specialists in eye disease. They diagnose and treat eye disorders and are licensed to practice medicine and surgery. They have completed a university degree, medical school, and a residency at a hospital specializing in the eye care. Ophthalmologists are secondary level healthcare providers. That means patients usually require a referral from their optometrist. Ophthalmologists in Ontario are regulated by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario.
Opticians are licensed professionals trained to fit and dispense vision aids such as glasses and contact lenses. They do not perform eye exams but are able to interpret and fill eye prescriptions. Opticians complete two to four years of postsecondary training before being able to dispense vision aids. They are regulated by the College of Opticians of Ontario.
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